INFRAPOPULATIONS OF GYLIAUCHEN VOLUBILIS NAGATY, 1956 (TREMATODA: GYLIAUCHENIDAE) IN THE RABBITFISH SIGANUS RIVULATUS (TELEOSTEI: SIGANIDAE) FROM THE SAUDI COAST OF THE RED SEA

Infrapopulations of Gyliauchen volubilis Nagaty, 1956 (Trematoda: Gyliauchenidae) in the rabbitfish Siganus rivulatus (Teleostei: Siganidae) from the Saudi coast of the Red Sea

In hermaphroditic helminth parasites, infrapopulation size or mating group size mostly affects some processes acting within the infrapopulation.Here, 30 natural infrapopulations (12-154 individuals) of the intestinal trematode Gyliauchen volubilis Nagaty, 1956 from the fish Siganus rivulatus consisting of newly excysted juveniles, immature and matu

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Avian Influenza Virus PB1 Gene in H3N2 Viruses Evolved in Humans To Reduce Interferon Inhibition by Skewing Codon Usage toward Interferon-Altered tRNA Pools

ABSTRACT Influenza A viruses cause an annual contagious respiratory disease in humans and are responsible for periodic high-mortality human pandemics.Pandemic influenza A viruses usually result from the reassortment of gene segments between human and avian influenza viruses.These avian influenza virus gene segments need to adapt to humans.Here we f

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